{"id":16970,"date":"2026-05-22T12:33:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T09:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/?p=16970"},"modified":"2026-05-22T12:33:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T09:33:17","slug":"toefl-kapsamli-rehber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/toefl-kapsamli-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"TOEFL: Kapsaml\u0131 Rehber"},"content":{"rendered":"

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), d\u00fcnya genelinde 11.000\u2019den fazla \u00fcniversite ve kurum taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen, akademik d\u00fczeyde \u0130ngilizce yeterlili\u011finizi \u00f6l\u00e7en en prestijli s\u0131navlardan biridir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda lisans, y\u00fcksek lisans veya doktora yapmak isteyen, akademik bir kariyer hedefleyen ya da uluslararas\u0131 bir \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 planlayan binlerce aday her y\u0131l bu s\u0131nava giriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den her y\u0131l on binlerce \u00f6\u011frencinin ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu TOEFL, sadece akademik bir referans de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel i\u015f piyasas\u0131nda sizi rakiplerinizden ay\u0131ran somut bir yetkinlik belgesi olarak da de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak i\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131nda olan, yani \u0130ngilizce ile yeni tan\u0131\u015fan bir \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in TOEFL kelimesi bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na korkutucu bir hedef gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131lan \u201c3 ayda 110 puan\u201d ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman zaten ileri seviye olan adaylara aittir. S\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan bir \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir tablo \u00e7izmek, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki TOEFL, do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem ve disiplinli bir programla s\u0131f\u0131rdan da haz\u0131rlan\u0131labilecek, kazan\u0131labilecek bir s\u0131navd\u0131r. \u00d6nemli olan; s\u0131nav\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, sizden beklenen seviyeyi ve do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma stratejisini en ba\u015f\u0131ndan bilmek, ard\u0131ndan bu yolculukta size d\u00fczenli geri bildirim verecek bir sistemden destek almakt\u0131r. Tam da bu nedenle, haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini planlarken Open English gibi 7\/24 canl\u0131 dersler, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z konu\u015fma prati\u011fi ve uluslararas\u0131 e\u011fitmen kadrosuyla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir online \u0130ngilizce kursunun yan\u0131n\u0131zda olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck fark yarat\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu rehberde, TOEFL\u2019a s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan bir aday i\u00e7in yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyoruz. S\u0131nav\u0131n ne oldu\u011fundan, hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden olu\u015ftu\u011fundan ve TOEFL ile IELTS aras\u0131ndaki temel farklardan ba\u015flayarak; s\u0131nav format\u0131na, y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 kelime stratejilerine ve son olarak online TOEFL kurslar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlara kadar her ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda, hangi seviyede olursan\u0131z olun ne yapman\u0131z gerekti\u011fine dair net bir plana sahip olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131y\u0131 okurken bir noktay\u0131 akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz: TOEFL haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sprint de\u011fil, ortalama 3 ila 9 ay aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen planl\u0131 bir maratondur. Hedef puan\u0131n\u0131z, mevcut seviyeniz ve haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreniz bu s\u00fcrenin uzunlu\u011funu do\u011frudan belirler. \u00dcniversiteye yeni ba\u015flayan bir \u00f6\u011frenci ile tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir profesyonelin program\u0131 do\u011fal olarak farkl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r; ancak temel ilkeler ayn\u0131d\u0131r: \u00f6l\u00e7, planla, uygula, geri bildirim al, optimize et. \u015eimdi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. S\u0131f\u0131rdan TOEFL\u2019a Haz\u0131rlanmak: Do\u011fru Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Stratejisi<\/b><\/h2>\n

S\u0131f\u0131rdan TOEFL\u2019a haz\u0131rlanmak<\/span><\/a> demek, yaln\u0131zca s\u0131nav sorular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ba\u015flamak de\u011fildir. Bu yolculuk, ger\u00e7ek anlamda \u00fc\u00e7 katmanl\u0131 bir haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsar: temel \u0130ngilizce seviyenizi A2-B1 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131karmak, akademik \u0130ngilizceye ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmak ve son olarak s\u0131nav tekniklerini \u00f6\u011frenmek. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famay\u0131 birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan ilerlemek, hem zamandan kazand\u0131r\u0131r hem de motivasyonunuzu y\u00fcksek tutar. Aksi h\u00e2lde, hen\u00fcz temel c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131na h\u00e2kim de\u011filken TOEFL Reading metinlerine girmek, \u201chi\u00e7bir \u015fey anlam\u0131yorum\u201d hissiyle motivasyon k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mevcut Seviyenizi Belirleyin<\/b><\/h3>\n

Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce mutlaka bir seviye tespit testi (placement test) yap\u0131n. Open English \u00fccretsiz seviye belirleme testi sunar ve size A1\u2019den C2\u2019ye uzanan bir spektrumda tam olarak nerede oldu\u011funuzu s\u00f6yler. E\u011fer A1-A2 seviyesinde ba\u015fl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, do\u011frudan TOEFL kitaplar\u0131na dalmak yerine \u00f6nce 3-4 ay genel \u0130ngilizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z gerekir. B1 seviyesindeyseniz akademik \u0130ngilizceye ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilir, B2\u2019deyseniz do\u011frudan TOEFL i\u00e7eriklerine ba\u015flayabilirsiniz. Seviye testine ek olarak ETS\u2019nin resmi web sitesindeki \u00fccretsiz \u00f6rnek sorular\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav format\u0131nda nerede durdu\u011funuzu g\u00f6rmek faydal\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hedef Puan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Netle\u015ftirin<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bir\u00e7ok aday \u201cTOEFL\u2019dan y\u00fcksek puan almak istiyorum\u201d diyerek ba\u015flar ama hedef puan belirlemeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak pusulas\u0131z yola \u00e7\u0131kmak gibidir. Avrupa\u2019da pek \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek lisans program\u0131 80-90 aras\u0131 iBT puan kabul ederken, ABD\u2019deki Ivy League okullar\u0131 i\u00e7in 100 ve \u00fczeri puanlar gerekir. MBA programlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla 100+, m\u00fchendislik programlar\u0131 ise 90-95 band\u0131nda puan ister. Hedef puan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirledikten sonra her b\u00f6l\u00fcm (Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing) i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 puan alman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini hesaplay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma plan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bu hedeflere g\u00f6re kurun. \u00d6rne\u011fin 100 hedefliyorsan\u0131z her b\u00f6l\u00fcmden ortalama 25 puan alman\u0131z gerekir; bu da b\u00f6l\u00fcm baz\u0131nda somut, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir mini hedefler olu\u015fturman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haftal\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Plan\u0131 Olu\u015fturun<\/b><\/h3>\n

Haftal\u0131k en az 10-15 saatlik d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan bir aday i\u00e7in makul bir taban de\u011ferdir. Bunu 4 beceriye dengeli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131n: 3 saat reading, 3 saat listening, 4 saat speaking ve 3-5 saat writing. Speaking\u2019e biraz daha a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verin \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan adaylar\u0131n en \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm budur. Open English\u2019in 7\/24 canl\u0131 grup ve birebir derslerinde her g\u00fcn 30 dakika konu\u015fma prati\u011fi yapmak, bu s\u00fcrenin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla doldurur. Hafta sonlar\u0131 ise tam deneme s\u0131nav\u0131 veya en az iki tam b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fck zamanl\u0131 pratik yapmaya ay\u0131r\u0131n; bu, s\u0131nav stamina\u2019n\u0131z\u0131 (dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k) art\u0131ran tek yoldur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akademik \u0130\u00e7eriklerle Erken Tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/b><\/h3>\n

TOEFL g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u0130ngilizce de\u011fil, akademik \u0130ngilizce \u00f6l\u00e7er. Bu nedenle ilk haftalardan itibaren TED-Ed videolar\u0131, BBC Learning English ve National Geographic gibi kaynaklardan akademik i\u00e7erik t\u00fcketmeye ba\u015flay\u0131n. \u00dcniversite ders kay\u0131tlar\u0131, bilim makaleleri ve akademik podcast\u2019ler kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131nav format\u0131na al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, ilerleyen aylarda \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcm zaten tan\u0131d\u0131k geliyor\u201d hissi vererek s\u0131nav stresini ciddi bi\u00e7imde azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Motivasyonu Koruman\u0131n Yollar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

S\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan adaylar\u0131n en \u00e7ok kaybetti\u011fi \u015fey ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131n sonunda motivasyondur. Bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in k\u0131sa vadeli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le getirin: her hafta \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz 50 yeni kelimeyi listeleyin, her ay deneme s\u0131nav\u0131 puan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kaydedin, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 kutlay\u0131n. Ayn\u0131 hedefe sahip arkada\u015flarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu kurmak veya online platformlardaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma topluluklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesap verebilirlik (accountability) olu\u015fturmak da yol g\u00f6sterici olur. Open English\u2019in topluluk forumlar\u0131 ve canl\u0131 grup dersleri, ayn\u0131 yolda ilerleyen y\u00fczlerce adayla tan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayarak motivasyonunuzu y\u00fcksek tutar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"TOEFL<\/p>\n

2. TOEFL ve IELTS Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar Neler?<\/b><\/h2>\n

TOEFL haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermeden \u00f6nce hemen hemen her aday ayn\u0131 soruyu sorar: \u201cTOEFL m\u0131, IELTS mi?\u201d \u0130kisi de uluslararas\u0131 ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi olan akademik \u0130ngilizce s\u0131navlar\u0131d\u0131r,<\/span> TOEFL ile IELTS aras\u0131ndaki farklar<\/span><\/a> sizin i\u00e7in do\u011fru tercihi belirlemede kritik rol oynar. \u0130ki s\u0131nav da ayn\u0131 CEFR \u00e7er\u00e7evesini esas al\u0131r ama soru tipleri, puanlama, s\u00fcre ve s\u0131nav deneyimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirgin bi\u00e7imde ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131nav Format\u0131 ve S\u00fcresi<\/b><\/h3>\n

TOEFL iBT bilgisayar \u00fczerinden ve tek seferde yap\u0131lan bir s\u0131navd\u0131r; toplam s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 saat olup Reading, Listening, Speaking ve Writing b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden olu\u015fur. IELTS Academic ise hem k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t hem bilgisayar tabanl\u0131 yap\u0131labilir; Speaking b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ek bir s\u0131nav g\u00f6revlisiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze yap\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u0131nav\u0131n tamam\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 saat 45 dakika s\u00fcrer. Yani TOEFL daha h\u0131zl\u0131 tamamlanan, IELTS ise insan etkile\u015fimini koruyan bir s\u0131navd\u0131r. TOEFL\u2019\u0131n bilgisayar tabanl\u0131 olmas\u0131, klavye kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve ekrandan okuma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan adaylar i\u00e7in ek avantaj sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Puanlama Sistemi<\/b><\/h3>\n

TOEFL 0-120 aras\u0131 puanlan\u0131r; her b\u00f6l\u00fcm 30 \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilir. IELTS ise 0-9 aras\u0131nda \u201cband score\u201d verir. Bir TOEFL 100 puan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak IELTS 7.0-7.5 band\u0131na denk gelir. \u00dcniversitelerin minimum kabul puanlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman iki s\u0131nav i\u00e7in de e\u015fde\u011fer kabul edilir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla se\u00e7im genellikle \u201changisinde daha rahat performans g\u00f6steririm\u201d sorusuna iner. TOEFL\u2019da k\u0131smi puanlama oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performans\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmle dengeleyebilirsiniz; IELTS\u2019te ise her band\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r ve baz\u0131 kurumlar her b\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 minimum band \u015fart\u0131 koyar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soru Tipleri ve \u0130\u00e7erik<\/b><\/h3>\n

TOEFL Reading b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tamamen akademik makaleler bulunurken, IELTS Reading\u2019de hem akademik hem yar\u0131-pop\u00fcler metinler yer al\u0131r. TOEFL Listening Amerikan aksan\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131yken, IELTS daha \u00e7ok \u0130ngiliz, Avustralya ve Kanada aksanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Speaking b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde TOEFL mikrofonla bilgisayara konu\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 isterken, IELTS ger\u00e7ek bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme deneyimi sunar. Bu fark utanga\u00e7 adaylar i\u00e7in TOEFL\u2019u; spontane diyalo\u011fu seven adaylar i\u00e7in IELTS\u2019i avantajl\u0131 k\u0131lar. Writing taraf\u0131nda ise TOEFL daha \u00e7ok \u00f6zetleme ve fikir sunma odakl\u0131yken, IELTS grafik yorumlama ve mektup yazma gibi farkl\u0131 format gereksinimleri i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hangisi Sizin \u0130\u00e7in Daha Uygun?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hedef \u00fclke ABD ise TOEFL h\u00e2l\u00e2 en yayg\u0131n tercih edilen s\u0131navd\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlik ba\u015fvurular\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011funlukla IELTS daha avantajl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak son y\u0131llarda her iki s\u0131nav da neredeyse t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde kabul edilmektedir. Karars\u0131zsan\u0131z, s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan bir \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in pratik bir \u00f6neri \u015fudur: \u00f6nce 4-6 hafta her iki s\u0131nav\u0131n deneme testlerini \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn; hangisinde daha rahat ve y\u00fcksek puan al\u0131yorsan\u0131z ona y\u00f6nelin. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvuru yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcniversitelerin tercih etti\u011fi s\u0131nav\u0131 her zaman teyit etmeniz, gereksiz \u00e7ift haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. TOEFL S\u0131nav\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Her \u015eey: B\u00f6l\u00fcm B\u00f6l\u00fcm Detayl\u0131 Anlat\u0131m<\/b><\/h2>\n

TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00e7ok tercih edilen TOEFL format\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131nav tamamen bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r ve d\u00f6rt temel beceriyi s\u0131rayla \u00f6l\u00e7er. ETS (Educational Testing Service) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen s\u0131nav 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni format\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve s\u00fcresi 3 saatten yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 saate d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcncelleme, s\u0131nav\u0131 daha verimli h\u00e2le getirirken her b\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7in zaman y\u00f6netimini de daha kritik bir ba\u015far\u0131 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleyerek<\/span> TOEFL s\u0131nav\u0131 hakk\u0131nda her \u015feyi<\/span><\/a> netle\u015ftiriyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reading B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/b><\/h3>\n

Reading b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 2 adet uzun akademik metin verilir ve her metnin alt\u0131nda 10 soru bulunur. Toplam s\u00fcre 35 dakikad\u0131r. Metinler tarih, biyoloji, sosyoloji, sanat tarihi, \u00e7evre bilimi gibi geni\u015f bir akademik yelpazeden gelir. Soru tipleri: detay, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m, kelime anlam\u0131, c\u00fcmle ekleme, \u00f6zet ve tablo doldurma \u015feklindedir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in aktif okuma yapman\u0131z, paragraf paragraf not alman\u0131z ve \u00f6zellikle \u201cexcept\u201d veya \u201cNOT\u201d i\u00e7eren tuzak sorular\u0131 dikkatle okuman\u0131z gerekir. H\u0131zl\u0131 okuma teknikleri (skimming ve scanning) kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu becerilerdir. Her metni 8-10 dakikada bitirmeyi hedefleyin ve son 1-2 dakikay\u0131 zor sorulara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in saklay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Listening B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/b><\/h3>\n

Listening b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 2 ders (lecture) ve 1 kamp\u00fcs diyalo\u011fu yer al\u0131r; toplam s\u00fcre yakla\u015f\u0131k 36 dakikad\u0131r. Lectures genellikle 4-6 dakika s\u00fcrer ve bilim, sanat veya i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ilgilidir. Konu\u015fmalar ise \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanecisi, profes\u00f6r veya dan\u0131\u015fmanla ge\u00e7en senaryolard\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde not almak (note-taking) hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ses sadece bir kez dinletilir. Notlar\u0131n\u0131zda ana fikir, destekleyici \u00f6rnekler ve konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n tonu mutlaka yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. Cornell not alma y\u00f6ntemi ya da T-tablosu gibi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sistemleri kullanmak, s\u0131nav s\u0131ras\u0131nda bilgiyi h\u0131zl\u0131ca geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Open English\u2019in canl\u0131 derslerinde anadili \u0130ngilizce olan e\u011fitmenlerle yap\u0131lan g\u00fcnl\u00fck pratikler, kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bu h\u0131za ve aksana haz\u0131rlayan en etkili yollardan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Speaking B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/b><\/h3>\n

Speaking b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 4 g\u00f6revden olu\u015fur ve toplam 16 dakika s\u00fcrer. \u0130lk g\u00f6rev \u201cindependent task\u201d olup tamamen kendi fikrinizi sunman\u0131z\u0131 ister. Di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6rev ise \u201cintegrated task\u201d yani okudu\u011funuz veya dinledi\u011finiz materyale dayal\u0131 yorum yapman\u0131z\u0131 bekler. 15-30 saniye haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcresi ard\u0131ndan 45-60 saniye konu\u015fma yapars\u0131n\u0131z. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan adaylar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorlu\u011fu zaman bask\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm; g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u015fablonlar (templates) ezberlemek, \u201clinking words\u201d kullanmak ve d\u00fczenli olarak konu\u015fma kayd\u0131 al\u0131p dinlemektir. Cevaplar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 3 ana fikir + 1 \u00f6rnek + 1 sonu\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na oturtmak, an\u0131nda profesyonel bir izlenim verir. Telaffuz, ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (fluency) ve fikirlerin organizasyonu \u00fc\u00e7 ana puanlama kriteridir; m\u00fckemmel gramer kullanmak yerine duraksamadan ve net konu\u015fmak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha y\u00fcksek puan getirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Writing B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/b><\/h3>\n

Writing b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 2 g\u00f6revden olu\u015fur. Birinci g\u00f6rev \u201cIntegrated Writing\u201ddir; bir akademik metin okur, ard\u0131ndan konuyu ele\u015ftiren bir konferans dinler ve ikisi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi 150-225 kelimeyle \u00f6zetlersiniz (20 dakika). \u0130kinci g\u00f6rev olan \u201cAcademic Discussion\u201d ise yeni formatta gelmi\u015ftir: bir profes\u00f6r\u00fcn soruna dair yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 okur ve kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc 100+ kelimeyle ifade edersiniz (10 dakika). Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in tutarl\u0131 paragraf yap\u0131s\u0131, akademik ba\u011fla\u00e7lar (moreover, consequently, in contrast) ve hata yapmadan zaman y\u00f6netimi \u015fartt\u0131r. \u0130yi bir Academic Discussion cevab\u0131; ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n fikrine at\u0131f yapmak, kendi pozisyonunuzu net belirtmek ve somut bir \u00f6rnekle desteklemek \u00fczerine kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131nav G\u00fcn\u00fc Pratikleri<\/b><\/h3>\n

S\u0131nava en az 30 dakika erken gidin, kimli\u011finizi ve onay belgenizi yan\u0131n\u0131zda bulundurun. S\u0131nav merkezinde size k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t-kalem verilir; bunlar\u0131 aktif olarak kullan\u0131n. B\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca bir kez 10 dakikal\u0131k mola hakk\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r. S\u0131nav \u00f6ncesi gece iyi uyumak, s\u0131nav sabah\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r kahvalt\u0131 yapmamak ve mola s\u00fcresinde su i\u00e7mek performans\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. S\u0131navdan en az iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n; bu s\u00fcre, beyninizin \u00f6\u011frendiklerini konsolide etmesi i\u00e7in gereklidir. Open English\u2019te yer alan TOEFL deneme s\u0131navlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6zerek bu prati\u011fi \u00f6nceden kazanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"TOEFL<\/p>\n

4. TOEFL E\u015f Anlaml\u0131 \u0130ngilizce Kelimeler: Kelime Stratejisi<\/b><\/h2>\n

TOEFL\u2019da kelime bilgisi, dolayl\u0131 yoldan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ama puan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frudan belirleyen bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Reading b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201cThe word X in the passage is closest in meaning to\u2026\u201d \u015feklindeki sorular do\u011frudan e\u015f anlaml\u0131 kelime bilginizi s\u0131nar. Listening, Speaking ve Writing b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde ise akademik kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, t\u00fcm performans\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 100+ TOEFL puan\u0131 alan adaylar\u0131n ortalama 8.000-10.000 aktif \u0130ngilizce kelimeye sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. S\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan bir aday i\u00e7in bu say\u0131 korkutucu g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir, ancak do\u011fru bir sistemle bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 6-9 ayda kazan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi gelin<\/span> TOEFL e\u015f anlaml\u0131 \u0130ngilizce kelimelere<\/span><\/a> yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\n

Akademik Kelime Listesi (AWL) ile Ba\u015flay\u0131n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Averil Coxhead\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Academic Word List (AWL), 570 akademik kelime ailesinden olu\u015fur ve bu kelimeler t\u00fcm akademik metinlerin %10\u2019unu kapsar. TOEFL kelime \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 bu listeyi 60-90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir programla bitirmektir. G\u00fcnde 8-10 yeni kelime + 30 kelime tekrar form\u00fcl\u00fc, s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan adaylar i\u00e7in ideal tempodur. Bu listenin 10 alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r; her hafta bir alt grubu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p sonunda hepsini birle\u015fik tekrar etmek, kelimelerin uzun vadeli belle\u011fe ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u015f Anlaml\u0131lar\u0131 Birlikte \u00d6\u011frenin<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kelimeleri tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, k\u00fcmeler h\u00e2linde \u00f6\u011frenmek hat\u0131rlama oran\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 katlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cimportant\u201d kelimesini \u00f6\u011frenirken yan\u0131na \u201ccrucial, vital, significant, essential, paramount\u201d e\u015f anlaml\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da yaz\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan tam tersi (antonyms): \u201ctrivial, negligible, insignificant\u201d. Bu y\u00f6ntemle TOEFL Reading\u2019deki kelime sorular\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak %80 do\u011frulukla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca her e\u015f anlaml\u0131 kelimenin n\u00fcans\u0131 (connotation) farkl\u0131d\u0131r; \u201ccrucial\u201d aciliyet, \u201cvital\u201d ya\u015famsall\u0131k, \u201cparamount\u201d ise hiyerar\u015fik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapar. Bu n\u00fcanslar\u0131 bilmek Speaking ve Writing b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde sizi anadili \u0130ngilizce olanlara yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan E\u015f Anlaml\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri<\/b><\/h3>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki k\u00fcmeler TOEFL\u2019da s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar: increase = grow, rise, escalate, surge, soar; decrease = decline, diminish, dwindle, plummet; show = demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reveal; cause = trigger, generate, induce, prompt; difficult = challenging, demanding, arduous, strenuous; clear = evident, apparent, obvious, manifest; idea = concept, notion, premise, hypothesis; change = alter, modify, transform, convert; help = assist, facilitate, support, aid; problem = issue, dilemma, obstacle, predicament. Bu k\u00fcmeleri sadece okumak de\u011fil, her birini g\u00fcnl\u00fck c\u00fcmlelerde aktif kullanmak gerekir. Pasif tan\u0131ma ile aktif kullan\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, TOEFL kelime \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u011flam \u0130\u00e7inde \u00d6\u011frenme<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kelime listelerini ezberlemek tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmez. \u00d6\u011frendi\u011finiz her kelimeyi, akademik bir c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rmeniz ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse kendi c\u00fcmlenizi kurman\u0131z gerekir. Anki, Quizlet veya Memrise gibi aral\u0131kl\u0131 tekrar (spaced repetition) uygulamalar\u0131, kelimeleri uzun vadeli belle\u011fe atman\u0131n bilimsel olarak en kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f yoludur. Ebbinghaus\u2019un unutma e\u011frisi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, yeni \u00f6\u011frenilen bir kelimenin 24 saat i\u00e7inde %70\u2019inin unutuldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor; aral\u0131kl\u0131 tekrar tam olarak bu unutmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, Open English platformundaki canl\u0131 derslerde \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz yeni kelimeleri e\u011fitmeninizle ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn konu\u015fma prati\u011finde kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z, bu kelimeler 24 saat i\u00e7inde kal\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2le gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phrasal Verbs ve Kal\u0131p \u0130fadeler<\/b><\/h3>\n

Akademik \u0130ngilizce \u00e7o\u011funlukla phrasal verb\u2019lerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r ama Listening ve Speaking b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde kamp\u00fcs diyaloglar\u0131nda bolca kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. \u201cDrop out, sign up for, look into, come up with, get along with, put off, figure out, run into, go over, bring up\u201d gibi yayg\u0131n kal\u0131plar\u0131 bilmek, dinleme b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde anlam kayb\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ise bunlar\u0131n yerine akademik tek kelimelik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 (drop out \u2192 withdraw, look into \u2192 investigate, put off \u2192 postpone) kullanman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. Bu denge, hem Listening\u2019de do\u011fal \u0130ngilizceyi anlaman\u0131z\u0131 hem de Writing\u2019de akademik tonu koruman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Online<\/p>\n

5. Online TOEFL Kursu Hakk\u0131nda Her \u015eey<\/b><\/h2>\n

Online TOEFL<\/span><\/a> haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, son 5 y\u0131lda neredeyse y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kurslar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakacak \u015fekilde pop\u00fclerle\u015fti. Bunun arkas\u0131ndaki neden basit: esneklik, 7\/24 eri\u015fim, daha geni\u015f e\u011fitmen havuzu ve geleneksel kurslara k\u0131yasla %40-60 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet. Ayr\u0131ca pandemi sonras\u0131nda dijital e\u011fitim teknolojilerinin olgunla\u015fmas\u0131, online kurslar\u0131 sadece bir alternatif olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir\u00e7ok aday i\u00e7in birinci tercih h\u00e2line getirdi. Ancak her online kurs ayn\u0131 kaliteyi sunmaz; do\u011fru platformu se\u00e7mek ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n belki de en kritik ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Online TOEFL Kursunun Avantajlar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0130lk avantaj zaman esnekli\u011fidir: gece 23:00\u2019te de sabah 07:00\u2019de de canl\u0131 derse kat\u0131labilir, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece prati\u011fi aksatmazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130kinci avantaj birebir geri bildirim: konu\u015fma ve yazma g\u00f6revleriniz uluslararas\u0131 e\u011fitmenler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ek TOEFL rubric\u2019ine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc avantaj ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u00e7erik: yapay zek\u00e2 destekli sistemler zay\u0131f oldu\u011funuz konular\u0131 tespit edip o alanlarda ek al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar sunar. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z tekrar imk\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r; ders kay\u0131tlar\u0131na sonradan eri\u015fip eksik kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z konular\u0131 tekrar dinleyebilirsiniz. Be\u015finci avantaj ise k\u00fcresel bir \u00f6\u011frenci toplulu\u011funun par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak: d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden adaylarla ba\u011f kurmak hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fark\u0131ndal\u0131k hem de ger\u00e7ek hayatta \u0130ngilizce kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fru Online Kursu Nas\u0131l Se\u00e7ersiniz?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Online bir TOEFL kursu se\u00e7erken \u015fu be\u015f kriteri kontrol edin: (1) E\u011fitmenlerin tamam\u0131 anadili \u0130ngilizce mi? (2) Canl\u0131 ders say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z m\u0131 yoksa haftal\u0131k kotal\u0131 m\u0131? (3) Yapay zek\u00e2 destekli konu\u015fma ve yazma analizi sunuluyor mu? (4) Ger\u00e7ek TOEFL format\u0131nda deneme s\u0131navlar\u0131 ve detayl\u0131 puan analizi var m\u0131? (5) Mobil uygulama \u00fczerinden de t\u00fcm i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015filebiliyor mu? Bu be\u015f kriteri tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131layan az say\u0131daki platformdan biri Open English\u2019tir. Ek olarak, \u00fccretsiz deneme dersi imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iptal politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve mezun adaylar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yelerini de mutlaka ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Open English Online \u0130ngilizce Kursu<\/b><\/h3>\n

Open English, 20 y\u0131la yak\u0131n deneyimi, 20+ \u00fclkede milyonlarca \u00f6\u011frencisi ve %100 anadili \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitmen kadrosuyla TOEFL haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir online \u0130ngilizce kursudur. Platformun en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fc 7\/24 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z canl\u0131 grup dersi imk\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r; istedi\u011finiz saatte derse kat\u0131l\u0131r, konu\u015fma prati\u011fi yapars\u0131n\u0131z. S\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan adaylara \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f akademik \u0130ngilizce mod\u00fclleri, A1\u2019den C1\u2019e kadar ad\u0131m ad\u0131m sizi TOEFL seviyesine ta\u015f\u0131r. Yapay zek\u00e2 destekli telaffuz analizi, anl\u0131k geri bildirim ve TOEFL\u2019a \u00f6zel deneme s\u0131navlar\u0131yla hem genel \u0130ngilizcenizi hem de s\u0131nav stratejinizi paralel geli\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Mobil uygulamas\u0131 sayesinde otob\u00fcste, kuyrukta, \u00f6\u011fle tatilinde \u2014 her an dersten kelime \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015febilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Online Kurslarda Ba\u015far\u0131ya G\u00f6t\u00fcren 5 Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k<\/b><\/h3>\n

Online kursta yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 garantilemez; o yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in: (1) Haftal\u0131k ders takvimi olu\u015fturun ve istisnas\u0131z uyun. (2) Her canl\u0131 dersten \u00f6nce 10 dakika \u0131s\u0131nma prati\u011fi yap\u0131n. (3) Her dersten sonra \u00f6\u011frendiklerinizi 5 c\u00fcmlede \u00f6zetleyin. (4) En az haftada bir tam deneme s\u0131nav\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn. (5) E\u011fitmeninizden TOEFL Speaking ve Writing performans\u0131n\u0131z hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenli geri bildirim isteyin. Bu be\u015f al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 ay boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcren adaylar\u0131n ortalama puan art\u0131\u015f\u0131 15-20 puand\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sadece bu haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ay\u0131rmak ve telefonu sessize almak gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7evresel d\u00fczenlemeler bile odaklanma s\u00fcrenizi belirgin bi\u00e7imde art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maliyet ve Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/b><\/h3>\n

Geleneksel TOEFL kurslar\u0131 \u0130stanbul ve Ankara\u2019da 25.000-45.000 TL band\u0131nda fiyatlan\u0131rken, Open English gibi online platformlar y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcyeliklerle \u00e7ok daha uygun fiyatlar sunar ve s\u00fcreyi kendi temponuza g\u00f6re uzatabilirsiniz. \u00dcstelik ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z puan\u0131n size sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 burs, kabul ve kariyer f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde, online TOEFL kursu uzun vadede en y\u00fcksek geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc e\u011fitim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir lisans veya y\u00fcksek lisans bursunun y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011feri 20.000-50.000 dolar band\u0131nda olabilir; iyi bir TOEFL puan\u0131 bu burslar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an anahtar olabilir. Bu perspektiften bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kaliteli bir online kursa yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak asl\u0131nda gelece\u011finize yap\u0131lan en ak\u0131lc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), d\u00fcnya genelinde 11.000\u2019den fazla \u00fcniversite ve kurum taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen, akademik d\u00fczeyde \u0130ngilizce yeterlili\u011finizi \u00f6l\u00e7en en prestijli s\u0131navlardan biridir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda lisans, y\u00fcksek lisans veya doktora yapmak isteyen, akademik bir kariyer hedefleyen ya da uluslararas\u0131 bir \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 planlayan binlerce aday her y\u0131l bu s\u0131nava giriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":16971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"post-2021.php","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ipuclari","category-ingilizce-ogren"],"yoast_head":"\nTOEFL: Kapsaml\u0131 Rehber - Open English Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"TOEFL s\u0131nav\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 rehber: s\u0131nav b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcreci, TOEFL-IELTS farklar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma stratejileri.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/toefl-kapsamli-rehber\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TOEFL: Kapsaml\u0131 Rehber - 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