{"id":15097,"date":"2023-08-24T17:52:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T14:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/?p=15097"},"modified":"2023-08-28T13:29:30","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T10:29:30","slug":"shakespearein-ingilizceye-kazandirdigi-5-deyim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/shakespearein-ingilizceye-kazandirdigi-5-deyim\/","title":{"rendered":"Shakespeare’in \u0130ngilizceye Kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 5 Deyim"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shakespeare, \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck isimlerinden biri olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u0130ngiliz diline de pek \u00e7ok katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Oyunlar\u0131nda ve \u015fiirlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kelimeler ve ifadeler, zamanla dile yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Break the ice: <\/b><\/h2>\n

Buzlar\u0131 eritmek. Bu deyim, ilk kez 1590 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Veronal\u0131 \u0130ki Delikanl\u0131 adl\u0131 oyununda ge\u00e7er. Bu deyim, aradaki gerginli\u011fi veya mesafeyi azaltmak, sohbeti ba\u015flatmak anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin: “I tried to break the ice with a joke, but she didn’t laugh.” (Bir \u015faka yaparak buzlar\u0131 eritmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, ama g\u00fclemedi.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Wear your heart on your sleeve: Kalbini kollunda ta\u015f\u0131mak. Bu deyim, ilk kez 1604 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Othello adl\u0131 oyununda ge\u00e7er. Bu deyim, duygular\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli etmek, saklamamak anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: “He always wears his heart on his sleeve, you can tell how he feels by looking at his face.” (O hep kalbini kollunda ta\u015f\u0131r, y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakarak nas\u0131l hissetti\u011fini anlayabilirsin.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Online \u0130ngilizce kursumuz<\/a><\/strong><\/em> hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in yan taraftaki formu doldurabilirsin.<\/p>\n

\"shakespearein<\/p>\n

The greeneyed monster: <\/b><\/h2>\n

Ye\u015fil g\u00f6zl\u00fc canavar.”The green-eyed monster” deyimi, William Shakespeare’in “Othello” adl\u0131 oyununda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu deyi\u015f, oyunun \u00fcnl\u00fc karakteri Iago taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Iago, Othello’nun k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6fkesini anlat\u0131rken bu ifadeyi kullanarak k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n insanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyebilece\u011fini vurgular. Bu deyi\u015f, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembolik olarak ye\u015fil g\u00f6zl\u00fc bir canavar gibi insanlar\u0131n i\u00e7ini kemiren bir duygu oldu\u011funu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: “Don’t let the greeneyed monster get the better of you, she’s just a friend.” (Ye\u015fil g\u00f6zl\u00fc canavar\u0131n seni ele ge\u00e7irmesine izin verme, o sadece bir arkada\u015f.)<\/span><\/p>\n

A wild goose chase:<\/b><\/h2>\n

Yabankaz\u0131 av\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0 Bu deyim “Romeo and Juliet” (Romeo ve Juliet) adl\u0131 eserinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu deyi\u015f, oyunun \u00fcnl\u00fc karakteri Mercutio taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Romeo and Juliet”\u0131n 2. Perde, 4. Sahnesinde Mercutio, Romeo’yu sevgilisi Juliet’i bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bir “wild goose chase”e (bo\u015funa u\u011fra\u015fa) gitmekle su\u00e7lar. Bu ifade, bo\u015funa veya anlams\u0131z bir amaca y\u00f6nelik enerji ve \u00e7aban\u0131n harcanmas\u0131 durumunu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: “Looking for a needle in a haystack is a wild goose chase.” (Samanl\u0131kta i\u011fne aramak yabankaz\u0131 av\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmak gibidir.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"shakespearein<\/p>\n

A laughing stock:<\/b><\/h2>\n

G\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 duruma d\u00fc\u015fmek. “a laughing stock” deyimi ilk kez William Shakespeare’in “The Merry Wives of Windsor” (Windsor’un Ne\u015feli Kad\u0131nlar\u0131) adl\u0131 eserinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ifade, oyunun karakteri Sir John Falstaff taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “The Merry Wives of Windsor”\u0131n 3. Perde, 3. Sahnesinde Falstaff, kendi sa\u00e7ma ve komik davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle insanlar\u0131n alay konusu oldu\u011fundan bahsederken “a laughing stock” deyimini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ifade, bir ki\u015finin veya durumun ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fclme nesnesi veya alay konusu haline gelmesini ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: “He made a fool of himself at the party and became a laughing stock.” (Partide kendini rezil etti ve g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Wear your heart on sleeve: <\/b><\/h2>\n

Shakespeare, wear your heart on your sleeve terimini ilk olarak 1604 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Othello adl\u0131 oyununda kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu terim, duygular\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli etmek, saklamamak anlam\u0131na gelir. Oyunun birinci perdesinin birinci sahnesinde, k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli Iago, kendisine g\u00fcvenen Othello\u2019yu kand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIAGO But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve For daws to peck at: I am not what I am.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bu dizelerde, Iago, kalbini kollunda ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken asl\u0131nda tam tersini yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima eder. Iago, ger\u00e7ek duygular\u0131n\u0131 ve niyetlerini hi\u00e7 kimseye g\u00f6stermez, sadece seyirciye bazen a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ama seyirci de ona tam olarak g\u00fcvenemez. Iago, Othello\u2019nun kar\u0131s\u0131 Desdemona\u2019ya a\u015f\u0131k olan Cassio\u2019yu da kand\u0131rarak onu Desdemona ile konu\u015fmaya ve b\u00f6ylece Othello\u2019nun k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemeye ikna eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu terim daha sonra Shakespeare\u2019in di\u011fer oyunlar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7er. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1611 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131\u015f Masal\u0131 adl\u0131 oyununda, Hermione\u2019nin sad\u0131k arkada\u015f\u0131 Paulina, Leontes\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131na olan haks\u0131z \u015f\u00fcphesini ele\u015ftirirken \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu dizelerde, Leontes, kar\u0131s\u0131 Hermione\u2019nin kendisini aldatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmaz ve do\u011fan k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funu da gayri me\u015fru ilan eder. Sad\u0131k dostu Antigonus, \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in onu uzak bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi kabul eder. Leontes, Antigonus\u2019un kalbini kollunda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, onun duygular\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmser ve alay eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce kelime hazneni geni\u015fletmek ve ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fmak<\/a><\/strong><\/em> istersen yan taraftaki formu doldurabilirsin.<\/p>\n

\"shakespearein<\/p>\n

Shakespeare’in \u0130ngilizceye Kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Deyimlerin Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n