{"id":11794,"date":"2025-02-02T08:59:22","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T05:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/?p=11794"},"modified":"2025-02-03T09:45:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T06:45:26","slug":"st-kelimesinin-acilimi-ve-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/st-kelimesinin-acilimi-ve-tarihcesi\/","title":{"rendered":"St. Kelimesinin A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve Tarih\u00e7esi"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0131saltma; \u00f6zel adlar\u0131n, terimlerin k\u0131sacas\u0131 kelimelerin, i\u00e7inde bulunan harflerle daha k\u0131sa ifade edilmesi demek. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla kullan\u0131yoruz. Bu nedenle k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, i\u015fine yarayabilir. Aksi halde yaz\u0131lan\u0131 anlamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekebilirsin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kelimelerin, kurum ve kurulu\u015f adlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar ile yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, elbette belirli ama\u00e7lar\u0131 var. K\u0131saltmalar genellikle s\u00f6zl\u00fc dilde ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 dilde kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131saltma kullanman\u0131n s\u00f6yleyi\u015fte kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamak, yer kazand\u0131rmak gibi pratik ama\u00e7lara hizmet etti\u011fini bilmelisin. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131k tekrarlanan kelimeler de k\u0131saltma ile yaz\u0131labiliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce evrensel bir dil. Hangi \u00fclkede olursan ol, \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fan birileriyle ileti\u015fim kurma se\u00e7ene\u011fin var. \u00dcstelik \u0130ngilizce akademik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da tercih edilen bir dil. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar, g\u00fcndelik hayata sirayet ediyor. \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek sana bir\u00e7ok avantaj sa\u011flar. \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in ise Open English yan\u0131nda!<\/span><\/p>\n

Open English ile \u0130ngilizce \u00d6\u011fren!\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Open English, online bir <\/span>\u0130ngilizce kursu<\/span>. S\u0131f\u0131rdan \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorsan ya da temel \u0130ngilizce bilgine yenilerini eklemeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan i\u015fte f\u0131rsat! Open English ile istedi\u011fin yerden, istedi\u011fin zamanda \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenebilirsin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaman \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7iyor. Herkesin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 me\u015fguliyetleri mevcut. E\u011fer \u0130ngilizce kursuna gidecek vakit bulam\u0131yorum diyorsan, Open English yan\u0131nda! 7\/24 canl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flarda, \u0130ngilizce derslerini takip edebilirsin. \u00dcstelik ana dili \u0130ngilizce olan e\u011fitmen kadrosuyla, Open English sana pratik yapma imkan\u0131 da sunuyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Open English ile \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek hem kolay hem de e\u011flenceli! Bu konu hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi edinmek istersen, hemen yan tarafta bulunan formu doldurabilirsin.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00fcndelik Ya\u015fam ve \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130ngilizce kelimelerin ve \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, sana yarar sa\u011flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde dahi bir\u00e7ok \u0130ngilizce kelime ile i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsun. Bu nedenle \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinde, kelime \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapman \u00f6nemli. Dilersen, <\/span>\u0130ngilizcede En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan 100 Kelime<\/a><\/strong><\/em> adl\u0131 yaz\u0131ya da bir g\u00f6z atabilirsin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f hayat\u0131, sosyal medya ve daha bir\u00e7ok alanda \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalara denk geliyor olmal\u0131s\u0131n. En pop\u00fcler \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalardan bir tanesi de st. kelimesi olarak biliniyor. St. kelimesinin anlam\u0131 nedir? St. k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ne anlama geliyor? St. k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 nedir? T\u00fcm bu sorular, olduk\u00e7a merak ediliyor. Haydi, bu sorulara cevap vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"saint<\/p>\n

St. Ne Demek?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

St. kelimesi, bir\u00e7ok yerde kullan\u0131lan bir \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltma. Hatta st. kelimesini, iki ayr\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. St. kelimesi adres yazarken, \u00e7o\u011funlukla <\/span>“street (sokak)”<\/b> kelimesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Fakat asl\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce bir kelime olan “<\/span>saint (aziz)” <\/b>kelimesinin k\u0131salt\u0131larak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hali.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Saint kelimesine “saint” ya da “st.” olarak rastlam\u0131\u015f olabilirsin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kelime, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin ve \u00fcnl\u00fc binalar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7iyor. \u0130stanbul’un Beyo\u011flu semtinde bulunan Saint Antuan kilisesi, buna g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek. Me\u015fhur kilisenin \u00f6n\u00fcnden, her g\u00fcn binlerce ki\u015fi ge\u00e7iyor. Hatta belki sen de bu kilisenin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7tin!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce olan “saint” kelimesinin bir\u00e7ok anlam\u0131 var. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce deyimlerde de s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Saint kelimesinin manas\u0131n\u0131 daha da \u00e7ok merak etmi\u015f olmal\u0131s\u0131n. Bu kelimenin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hali olan st. kelimesine ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, ne denli tan\u0131d\u0131k bir kelime oldu\u011fundan bahsedelim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Saint Kelimesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

St kelimesi, \u0130ngilizce “saint” kelimesinin bir k\u0131saltmas\u0131. Her iki kelime de s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor olmal\u0131. Herkesin bildi\u011fi ve severek kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>Saint Valentine’s Day (Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc) <\/b>bir yerden tan\u0131d\u0131k geliyor mu? \u0130\u00e7erisinde saint yani st. kelimesi ge\u00e7iyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131 heyecanland\u0131ran yeni y\u0131l g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc es ge\u00e7meyelim. Noel zaman\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan simgelerden biri de Noel Baba yani <\/span>Saint Nicholas (Noel Baba)<\/b>. Hediyeler da\u011f\u0131tmak ile ili\u015fkilendirilen, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kost\u00fcml\u00fc, beyaz sakall\u0131 yeni y\u0131l kahraman\u0131 da “saint” kelimesi ile ilintili. S\u0131rada d\u00fclger bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. <\/span>Saint Peter’s Fish (D\u00fclger bal\u0131\u011f\u0131) <\/b>olarak bilinen D\u00fclger bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131nda, “saint” kelimesini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u015fhur <\/span>Saint Patrick’s Day (Aziz Patrick G\u00fcn\u00fc) <\/b>olarak an\u0131lan g\u00fcn\u00fcn ismi dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130\u015fte, st. kelimesini orada da g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Saint kelimesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan st. kelimesinin, \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 var. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u00f6rnekler saymakla bitmez.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lake St. Clair <\/b>ad\u0131nda bir g\u00f6l mevcut. Ayr\u0131ca <\/span>St. Lawrence <\/b>nehrini de s\u00f6ylemeden ge\u00e7meyelim. <\/span>Bury St. Edmunds <\/b>da \u0130ngiltere’de bulunan, \u015firin bir kasaban\u0131n ismi. Yine saint kelimesi ya da onun k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan st. kelimesini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bir\u00e7ok eyalette, isminin i\u00e7inde “saint” kelimesinin bulundu\u011fu yerle\u015fim yeri var.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St. Kelimesinin Anlam\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u0131saltmas\u0131 “st.” olan “saint” kelimesi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da anlama sahip. Fakat saint kelimesi, temel anlam\u0131nda aziz demek. Bunun yan\u0131nda evliya, eren, veli, aziz mertebesine \u00e7\u0131kmak, aziz kabul etmek gibi anlamlara da e\u015flik ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca felsefi olarak kelimenin, kutsal manas\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St. yani saint kelimesi, ba\u015fka kelimelerle bir araya gelerek farkl\u0131 anlamlara gelen kal\u0131plar olu\u015fturuyor. Saint kelimesinin ne demek oldu\u011funu tam kavrayabilmen i\u00e7in bu kal\u0131plar\u0131 da \u00f6\u011frenmen gerek. Senin i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek verelim:<\/span><\/p>\n

Entombed saint: <\/b>Yat\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eye – saint: <\/b>G\u00f6ze hitap eden \u015feyler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Become a saint: <\/b>Ermek, evliya olmak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Make into a saint: <\/b>Aziz ilan etmek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saint it: <\/b>Dindar \u015fekilde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek.<\/span><\/p>\n

St. kelimesi, \u0130ngilizce deyimlerin i\u00e7inde de kendine yer buluyor. Bu deyimler “saint” kelimesinin farkl\u0131 anlamlar\u0131yla ilintili. \u0130\u00e7inde st. yani saint kelimesi ge\u00e7en deyimlere \u00f6rnek verelim:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Patience of a saint: <\/b>Peygamber sabr\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Be enough to make a saint swear: <\/b>Normalde yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler yapmak, g\u00fcnaha girmek, kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmak gibi anlamlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bulunan “dinden imandan \u00e7\u0131karmak” kullan\u0131m\u0131yla paralel bir anlam\u0131 var.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Plaster saint: <\/b>Ak pak olmak, kutsal. T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki “s\u00fctten \u00e7\u0131kma ak ka\u015f\u0131k” kullan\u0131m\u0131na benzer bir anlama sahip.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St. Kelimesinin A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130ngilizce saint kelimesi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede <\/span>izz ya da izzet <\/b>k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelen “aziz” kelimesinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 denebilir. Bat\u0131 dillerinde “saint” olarak bilinen kelime kutsal, de\u011ferli ve bunun gibi anlamlara denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda Latince <\/span>sanctus <\/b>kelimesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130branicede ise <\/span>qado\u015f <\/b>kelimesi ile ayn\u0131 anlama sahip. Qado\u015f kelimesi ay\u0131rmak, ayr\u0131 bir yere koymak anlam\u0131na gelen bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckten t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yunanca olan Ahd-i Atik’in \u00e7evirisinde kelime, ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve di\u011ferleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f manas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Saint kelimesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan st. kelimesi, aziz anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Hristiyanl\u0131ktaki aziz kavram\u0131 ile \u0130slamiyet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki evliya anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 birbiri ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 isimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda “saint” ya da “st.” kelimesinin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilirsin. Bunun azizlik unvan\u0131 oldu\u011funu ekleyelim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6nceden aziz unvan\u0131n\u0131 mahalli kilise yetkilileri veriyordu. Ancak 1234’ten beri bu yetki, yaln\u0131zca papalara ait. Azizlik unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak \u00e7ok kolay de\u011fil. Ki\u015finin hayat\u0131 ve eserleri inceleniyor. Ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durum yoksa kerametlerine bak\u0131l\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan papa, kendinde bulunan yetki ile ki\u015fiyi aziz ilan edebiliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"saint<\/p>\n

St. Kelimesinin Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

St. yani saint kelimesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan kelime, aziz manas\u0131na geliyor. Aziz kavram\u0131 hep Hristiyanl\u0131k ile ili\u015fkilendirilse de esas\u0131nda k\u00f6klerini Yahudilikte g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Yine Hinduizm, Budizm ve \u0130slam i\u00e7inde de aziz kavram\u0131na e\u015f anlamlara ula\u015f\u0131labilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yahudilik ve Aziz Kavram\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yahudiler i\u00e7in st. kelimesinin ifade etti\u011fi aziz kavram\u0131, biraz farkl\u0131. Yahudilerin azizden kast\u0131, tek bir ki\u015fi de\u011fil. T\u00fcm halk\u0131 kapsar nitelikte.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130slam ve Aziz Kavram\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Saint kelimesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan st. kelimesi, aziz anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde aziz ya da evliya, Tanr\u0131sall\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zel yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015fiyi temsil ediyor. Fakat bu peygamberlik kavram\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hristiyanl\u0131k ve Aziz Kavram\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

St. kelimesinin anlam\u0131 olan aziz kavram\u0131na, Yeni Ahit’te rastlan\u0131yor. Azizler kutsal ki\u015filer ve \u0130sa’ya sad\u0131klar. Katolik, Ortodoks ve Anglikan Hristiyanl\u0131kta aziz kavram\u0131, iyi olu\u015fuyla bilinen ki\u015finin kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Bu unvan ki\u015filere Hristiyan otoriteleri taraf\u0131ndan lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir kelimenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek, o kelimenin kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na hakim olmak olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeni bir dil \u00f6\u011frenmek, o k\u00fclt\u00fcr hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmeyi de gerektiriyor. \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek<\/a><\/strong><\/em> istiyorsan yeni kelimelerle, kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirebilirsin. Hem Open English her zaman yan\u0131nda!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Open English ile \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek olduk\u00e7a kolay! Bu konu hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi edinmek istiyorsan, yan tarafta bulunan formu doldurabilirsin.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131saltma; \u00f6zel adlar\u0131n, terimlerin k\u0131sacas\u0131 kelimelerin, i\u00e7inde bulunan harflerle daha k\u0131sa ifade edilmesi demek. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla kullan\u0131yoruz. Bu nedenle k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, i\u015fine yarayabilir. Aksi halde yaz\u0131lan\u0131 anlamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekebilirsin.\u00a0 Kelimelerin, kurum ve kurulu\u015f adlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar ile yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, elbette belirli ama\u00e7lar\u0131 var. K\u0131saltmalar genellikle s\u00f6zl\u00fc dilde ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 dilde kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"post-2021.php","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kelime-bilgisi"],"yoast_head":"\nSt. Kelimesinin A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve Tarih\u00e7esi - Open English Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"St ne demek? \u0130ngilizce st a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 nedir? Saint kelimesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan st. hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 konu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapt\u0131k. 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