{"id":10556,"date":"2023-11-21T08:47:48","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T05:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/?p=10556"},"modified":"2023-11-21T11:06:43","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T08:06:43","slug":"present-perfect-tense-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/present-perfect-tense-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect Tense Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense ile birlikte \u0130ngilizceyi yeni \u00f6\u011frenenler i\u00e7in zaman zaman korkulu bir r\u00fcya olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunun sebebi ise Present Perfect Tense\u2019e T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelebilen bir zaman olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat korkacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok! Bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirirsen ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yerine mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kavrarsan Present Perfect Tense senin i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk oyunca\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Present Perfect Tense ve daha y\u00fczlerce \u0130ngilizce konusu i\u00e7in Open English\u2019e kaydolmay\u0131 unutma! 7\/24 canl\u0131 dersleri, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fimi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan yetkin e\u011fitmen kadrosu ile Open English, \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011freniminde her ad\u0131mda yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Open English ile Present Perfect Tense Konusunu \u00d6\u011fren!<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u00fcnyesinde 7\/24 online ders sunan 2000\u2019den fazla TEFL\/TESOL sertifikal\u0131 ana dili \u0130ngilizce olan e\u011fitmeniyle Open English, \u0130ngilizce dil becerisi kazanmak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011fin en efektif kurs. Neden? \u00d6ncelikle online \u0130ngilizce kursu format\u0131m\u0131z sayesinde istedi\u011fin yerde diledi\u011fin zaman \u0130ngilizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirsin. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca aboneli\u011fin boyunca binlerce saatlik ders i\u00e7eri\u011finden, uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131navlara (IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC) haz\u0131rl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden, telaffuz arac\u0131, d\u00fczeltmen, \u00e7evirmen ve daha fazla e\u011fitim uygulamas\u0131ndan 7\/24 yararlanabileceksin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Open English hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi almak i\u00e7in bu sayfadaki ileti\u015fim formunu doldurman yeterli. M\u00fc\u015fteri temsilcilerimiz en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede seni arayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Present Perfect Tense Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Genelde bu tense anlat\u0131l\u0131rken \u201cyak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u201d ya da \u201cbelirsiz ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u201d olarak isimlendirilir. Yanl\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmasa da bunlar, Present Perfect Tense\u2019in anlam\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemeye \u00e7ok da yetmeyen bir isimlendirmelerdir. En kapsay\u0131c\u0131 haliyle Present Perfect Tense\u2019in kullan\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Belirsiz bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, hala devam eden ya da etkileri s\u00fcrmekte olan olaylar<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Hen\u00fcz bitmemi\u015f, sonu\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015f eylemler<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ki\u015fisel deneyimler ve \u00fczerimizde etki b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olaylar<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Present Perfect ve Past Simple Tense Farklar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Past Simple Tense\u2019de, bahsedilen olay ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, bitmi\u015f ve \u015fimdiki zamanda devam etmiyordur.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Present Perfect Tense\u2019de ise, olay belirsiz bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve ya kendisi ya da etkisi \u015fimdiki zamanda devam etmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bu iki tense aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yaparken zaman ibarelerine dikkat etmeliyiz.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bir c\u00fcmlede \u201cyesterday, last week, in 1999\u201d gibi kesin zaman ibareleri varsa Present Perfect de\u011fil, Past Simple kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Present Perfect\u2019te zaman ibareleri kesin de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc olay ya\u015fan\u0131p bitmemi\u015f, hala devam etmektedir. Bu Tense\u2019de \u201cfor 3 months, since last year\u201d gibi olay\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da s\u00fcregeldi\u011fi, belirsiz bir zaman verilir. Past Simple\u2019da ise olay bahsedilen zamanda ya\u015fan\u0131p bitmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00d6rnek:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Tom has been a teacher for 20 years. (Tom 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00f6\u011fretmen.)<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Tom was a teacher in 2002. (Tom 2002\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmendi.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn gibi, anlam farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 epey bariz. Present Perfect\u2019teki ilk c\u00fcmlede \u201c\u00f6\u011fretmen olma\u201d i\u015fi 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve hala devam etmekte. Yani Tom, \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapmakta. Fakat Past Simple\u2019daki ikinci c\u00fcmleden Tom\u2019un 2002\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz ve c\u00fcmlenin alt\u0131ndaki ima bize \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fe devam etmedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"ingilizcede<\/p>\n

        Ba\u015flamadan \u00d6nce Bir Not:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Present Perfect Tense\u2019de c\u00fcmle kurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle fiillerin \u201cpast participle\u201d yani \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hallerini\u201d \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olmam\u0131z gerekir. E\u011fer fiillerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hallerini bilmiyorsan, \u00f6ncelikle bunlara g\u00f6z gezdirmeni \u00f6neriyoruz. Unutma! Baz\u0131 fiiller d\u00fczenliyken (irregular), baz\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczensizdir (irregular). D\u00fczenli fiiller <\/span>-ed<\/span><\/i> tak\u0131s\u0131 alarak ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hallerini al\u0131rken, d\u00fczensiz fiiller belli bir kurala ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hallerini al\u0131r. Yani bu durumda biraz kulak a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve biraz da ezbere ihtiyac\u0131n olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Olumlu C\u00fcmlelerde Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Present Perfect Tense\u2019de olumlu bir c\u00fcmle kurmak i\u00e7in yapman gereken asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok kolay! \u00d6ncelikle \u00f6znemizi se\u00e7memiz, bu \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re <\/span>have <\/span><\/i>ya da <\/span>has <\/span><\/i>kullanmam\u0131z ve sonras\u0131nda fiilimizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halini getirmemiz gerekli. \u00d6zetle form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        I, you, we, they<\/span><\/td>\nhave<\/span><\/td>\nFiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        He, she, it<\/span><\/td>\nhas<\/span><\/td>\nFiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Not:<\/b> \u00d6zne yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil uyumunu akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutmak i\u00e7in \u201c\u00d6znemiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131slardan biriyse <\/span>has<\/span><\/i>, bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaysa <\/span>have <\/span><\/i>kullan\u0131l\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde kodlayabilirsiniz. Simple Present Tense\u2019deki <\/span>-s tak\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/i> getirme mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Charles <\/span>has been<\/b> a dad for 5 years. (Charles 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r baba.)<\/span><\/li>\n
        • We <\/span>have done<\/b> our homework. (Biz \u00f6devimizi yapt\u0131k.)<\/span><\/li>\n
        • They <\/span>have organized<\/b> this event for years. (Onlar y\u0131llard\u0131r bu etkinli\u011fi d\u00fczenliyor.)<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Jill <\/span>has known<\/b> Jack since the elementary school. (Jill, Jack\u2019i ilkokuldan beri tan\u0131yor)<\/span><\/li>\n
        • She\u2019s treated me kindly since we\u2019ve met. (O bana tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan beri kibar davran\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Not: \u201c<\/b>Have\u201d <\/span>\u2018ve<\/span><\/i> olarak, \u201chas\u201d ise <\/span>\u2018s <\/span><\/i>olarak k\u0131salt\u0131labilir. Ba\u011flama bakarak <\/span>\u2018s<\/span><\/i> tak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sahiplik tak\u0131s\u0131 veya <\/span>is<\/span><\/i>\u2019in k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayabilirsin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Olumsuz C\u00fcmlelerde Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          E\u011fer Present Perfect Tense\u2019in olumlu c\u00fcmlelerdeki kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kavrad\u0131ysan, olumsuz halleri \u00e7ocuk oyunca\u011f\u0131! Tek yapman gereken yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerimiz olan <\/span>has <\/span><\/i>veya <\/span>have<\/span><\/i>\u2019e olumsuzluk anlam\u0131 katacak olan <\/span>not\u2019\u0131 <\/span><\/i>eklemek. Yani form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          I, you, we, they<\/span><\/td>\nhave not \/ haven\u2019t<\/span><\/td>\nFiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          He, she, it<\/span><\/td>\nhas not \/ hasn\u2019t<\/span><\/td>\nFiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Not:<\/b> \u201cHave not\u201d <\/span>haven\u2019t<\/span><\/i>, \u201chas not\u201d <\/span>hasn\u2019t<\/span><\/i> olarak k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

            \n
          • I <\/span>haven\u2019t seen<\/b> him since yesterday. (Onu d\u00fcnden beri g\u00f6rmedim.)<\/span><\/li>\n
          • She <\/span>hasn\u2019t watched<\/b> any new movies for months. (O aylard\u0131r hi\u00e7 yeni film izlemedi.)<\/span><\/li>\n
          • They <\/span>haven\u2019t met<\/b> with their lawyer yet. (Onlar hen\u00fcz avukatlar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131.)<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Kevin <\/span>hasn\u2019t played<\/b> guitar for 2 years. (Kevin iki senedir gitar \u00e7almad\u0131.)<\/span><\/li>\n
          • He <\/span>hasn\u2019t been <\/b>to New York. (O New York\u2019ta bulunmad\u0131.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Not: <\/b>Present Perfect\u2019te bir yerde bir zamanlar bulundu\u011fumuz ve art\u0131k orada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in \u201cbeen\u201d kullan\u0131r\u0131z. \u201cGone\u201d kullan\u0131rsak, oraya gitti\u011fimiz ve hala orada oldu\u011fumuz anlam\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Soru C\u00fcmlelerinde Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            Art\u0131k Present Perfect Tense\u2019deki yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerimizin <\/span>have\/has<\/span><\/i> oldu\u011funu biliyorsun. \u00d6nceki Tenselerden de hat\u0131rlayabilece\u011fin gibi soru c\u00fcmlelerini kurarken en ba\u015fa \u00f6zne de\u011fil, yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilleri getiririz. Bence mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavrad\u0131n! Form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
            Have<\/span><\/td>\nI, you, we, they<\/span><\/td>\nFiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Has<\/span><\/td>\nhe, she, it<\/span><\/td>\nFiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Have<\/b> you <\/span>seen <\/b>Mike? (Mike\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?)<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Has <\/b>she <\/span>found <\/b>her stolen laptop? (O \u00e7al\u0131nan diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131 bulabildi mi?)<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Has <\/b>he <\/span>tried <\/b>to turn the PC on and off? (Bilgisayar\u0131 kapat\u0131p a\u00e7may\u0131 denedi mi?)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Where have <\/b>they <\/span>found <\/b>such a rare car? (Bu kadar nadir bir arabay\u0131 nerede buldular?)<\/span><\/li>\n
            • How have<\/b> you <\/span>met <\/b>your husband? (Kocanla nas\u0131l tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131n?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Not: <\/b>Yaln\u0131zca yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili ba\u015fa getirerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorulara \u201cYes\/No Question\u201d (Evet\/hay\u0131r sorusu) denir. \u201cEvet\u201d veya \u201chay\u0131r\u201d d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bilgi veren bir soru sormak i\u00e7in \u201cWh- Question\u201d olu\u015fturman gerekli. Bu noktada yapman gereken tek \u015fey, Yes\/No Question\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na <\/span>where, why, when, how, who <\/span><\/i>gibi soru kelimeleri getirmek! Tabii ki sorunun cevab\u0131 sorunun i\u00e7inde olamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in c\u00fcmleyi biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirmen gerekebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \"peresent<\/p>\n

              Present Perfect Tense\u2019de Already, Just ve Yet<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u015eimdi Present Perfect\u2019te kullan\u0131lan birka\u00e7 zaman ibaresine de\u011finece\u011fiz. \u00d6ncelikle s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan <\/span>already, just ve yet<\/span><\/i> ile ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Already<\/strong><\/h4>\n

              Already<\/span><\/i>, c\u00fcmleye bahsedilen eylemin \u201c\u00e7oktan, halihaz\u0131rda, uzun zaman \u00f6nce\u201d yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 verir. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde fiilden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

                \n
              • I\u2019ve <\/span>already <\/b>finished my homework. (\u00d6devimi \u00e7oktan bitirdim.)<\/span><\/li>\n
              • They have <\/span>already <\/b>heard about the news. (Onlar \u00e7oktan haberi ald\u0131lar.)<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Josh has <\/span>already <\/b>prepared dinner. (Josh \u00e7oktan ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini haz\u0131rlad\u0131.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Just<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                Just<\/span><\/i>, Present Perfect c\u00fcmleye \u201chen\u00fcz, yak\u0131n zamanda, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce\u201d anlam\u0131 katar. Already gibi olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde, fiilden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • We have <\/span>just <\/b>finished eating lunch. (\u00d6\u011flen yeme\u011fini yemeyi hen\u00fcz bitirdik.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                • She has <\/span>just <\/b>come back from school. (O okuldan yeni geldi.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                • You have <\/span>just <\/b>broken the vase. (Az \u00f6nce vazoyu k\u0131rd\u0131n.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Yet<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  Yet<\/span><\/i>, c\u00fcmleye \u201cdaha, hen\u00fcz\u201d anlam\u0131 katar. Olumsuz veya olumlu soru c\u00fcmlelerinin en sonunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • I haven\u2019t written my essay <\/span>yet<\/b>. (Makalemi hen\u00fcz yazmad\u0131m.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • She hasn\u2019t given me my book back <\/span>yet<\/b>. (O hala kitab\u0131m\u0131 geri vermedi.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Have you read the book <\/span>yet<\/b>? (Kitab\u0131 okudun mu?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Ekstra bir \u00f6rnek daha<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • I haven\u2019t checked out Open English <\/span>yet<\/b>. (Hen\u00fcz Open English\u2019i incelemedim.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Yoksa sen de hen\u00fcz Open English\u2019in olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 incelemedin mi? Seni internet sitemizde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gezintiye davet ediyoruz. S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fimi ve deneyimli kadrosuyla Open English\u2019in ilgini \u00e7ekece\u011fine eminiz!<\/span><\/p>\n

                      Present Perfect Tense\u2019de Since ve For<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                      Present Perfect\u2019te en s\u0131k kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iki zaman ibaresi <\/span>since <\/span><\/i>ve <\/span>for <\/span><\/i>bazen kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor olabilir. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi ise genelde \u201c…\u2019den beri\u201d ve \u201c…d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde ezberletilmesidir. Burada mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve alt\u0131ndaki anlama odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      Since<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                      Since <\/span><\/i>kelimesini b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n logolar\u0131nda ve \u015firketlerin isimlerinin altlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn\u00fczd\u00fcr. <\/span>Since<\/span><\/i>, yan\u0131na gelen zaman ibaresiyle bir i\u015fin ne zaman yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Turkey has been a republic <\/span>since 1923<\/b>. (T\u00fcrkiye 1923\u2019ten beri bir cumhuriyettir.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • I\u2019ve been working out <\/span>since February<\/b>. (\u015eubat\u2019tan beri egzersiz yap\u0131yorum.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • She hasn\u2019t heard from him <\/span>since last week. <\/b>(Ge\u00e7en haftadan beri ondan haber almad\u0131.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        For<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                        For<\/span><\/i>, yan\u0131na gelen di\u011fer zaman ifadeleriyle birlikte, bir i\u015fin ne kadar s\u00fcredir yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. <\/span>Since<\/span><\/i>den fark\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan de\u011fil, i\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ten bahsetmesidir. Yani <\/span>since <\/span><\/i>ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan, <\/span>for <\/span><\/i>s\u00fcre\u00e7ten bahseder diyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • I\u2019ve worked for this company <\/span>for 12 years.<\/b> (12 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • She has written articles<\/span> for a month<\/b>. (Bir ayd\u0131r makaleler yaz\u0131yor.)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • They have jogged on the park<\/span> for an hour<\/b>. (1 saat boyunca parkta y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131lar.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Present Perfect Tense\u2019de Never ve Ever<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Never<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                          Never<\/span><\/i>, <\/span> \u201chi\u00e7\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r ve kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumlu yap\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelere olumsuzluk anlam\u0131 katar. <\/span>Not <\/span><\/i>ve <\/span>never <\/span><\/i>ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • I have <\/span>never <\/b>eaten meat. (Hi\u00e7 et yemedim.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • She has <\/span>never <\/b>been to Madrid. (O hi\u00e7 Madrid\u2019de bulunmad\u0131.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • They have <\/span>never <\/b>heard anything like this. (Onlar hi\u00e7 b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey duymad\u0131.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Ever<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                            Ever, kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmleye \u201cbu zamandan \u00f6nce, \u015fimdiye kadar\u201d anlam\u0131 katar. Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde, \u201cthe first time \u2026 ever\u201d ve \u201cnobody\/nothing\u2026 ever\u201d kal\u0131plar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u00d6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Have you <\/span>ever <\/b>driven a car? (\u015eimdiye kadar hi\u00e7 araba s\u00fcrd\u00fcn m\u00fc?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • This is the first time anyone has <\/span>ever <\/b>climbed that mountain. (Bu \u015fimdiye kadar birinin bu da\u011fa ilk t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • Nothing <\/span>ever <\/b>made sense to him. (\u015eimdiye kadar hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ona mant\u0131kl\u0131 gelmedi)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Tebrikler! Art\u0131k Present Perfect Tense\u2019e t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla hakimsin! Eksi\u011fin oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn di\u011fer konularda, geli\u015ftirmek istedi\u011fin \u0130ngilizce becerilerinde, ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in can att\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm \u0130ngilizce s\u0131navlar\u0131nda Open English sana yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in burada! \u00dcstelik 7\/24 canl\u0131 dersleri, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fimi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden deneyimli e\u011fitmen kadrosuyla! <\/span><\/p>\n

                              Open English ile \u0130ngilizcenin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kay\u0131t olup s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fimin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilirsin!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense ile birlikte \u0130ngilizceyi yeni \u00f6\u011frenenler i\u00e7in zaman zaman korkulu bir r\u00fcya olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunun sebebi ise Present Perfect Tense\u2019e T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelebilen bir zaman olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat korkacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok! Bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirirsen ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yerine mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kavrarsan Present Perfect Tense senin i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":10557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"post-2021.php","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dil-bilgisi","category-ingilizce-ogren"],"yoast_head":"\nPresent Perfect Tense Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 - Open English Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130ngilizce present perfect tense nedir? Present perfect tense konu anlat\u0131m\u0131 sana bu dersi \u00f6\u011frenmende yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak. 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