{"id":10381,"date":"2023-11-08T08:18:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T05:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/?p=10381"},"modified":"2023-11-08T09:29:43","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T06:29:43","slug":"ingilizce-hastaliklar-ve-turkce-karsiliklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizce-hastaliklar-ve-turkce-karsiliklari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Hastal\u0131klar ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan dillerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen \u0130ngilizce, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 pek \u00e7ok noktas\u0131nda rahatl\u0131kla ileti\u015fim kurabilmeni sa\u011flar. \u0130ngilizceyi dinlemek, okumak, yazmak ya da konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k pratik yapman ve dil bilgisiyle kelime bilgini geli\u015ftirmen gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizceyi \u00f6\u011frenmeye dil bilgisinden ba\u015flaman temellerini sa\u011flam atmana ve kolay \u00f6\u011frenmene yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek ve bu kelimeleri c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde kullanarak ba\u015flayabilece\u011fin bu yolculukta, ilk \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fin konulardan biri hastal\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu anlatmak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011fin hastal\u0131klar, \u0130ngilizcede de g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmalarda son derece i\u015fine yarayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi gel; bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan inceleyelim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Open English ile \u0130ngilizce \u00d6\u011frenmeye Bug\u00fcn Ba\u015fla!<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizceni geli\u015ftirmek mi istiyorsun? <\/span>Online \u0130ngilizce kursu<\/span><\/a> Open English ile bunu kolayca ba\u015farabilirsin. 7\/24 online ders dersler ve konu\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda ana dili \u0130ngilizce olan TEFL\/TESOL sertifikal\u0131 e\u011fitmenlerle 4 temel \u0130ngilizce becerisinde ustala\u015fabilirsin: Okuma, yazma, anlama ve konu\u015fma.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha fazla bilgiye mi ihtiyac\u0131n var? Open English kay\u0131t ba\u015fvurusu yapmak i\u00e7in bu sayfadaki ileti\u015fim formunu doldurman yeterli. M\u00fc\u015fteri temsilcilerimiz seni arayarak t\u00fcm sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayacakt\u0131r. Bu arada bizi <\/b>Open English kullan\u0131c\u0131 yorumlar\u0131<\/b><\/a>na g\u00f6z atmak isteyebilirsin.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\"s\u0131k<\/p>\n

S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan \u0130ngilizce Hastal\u0131klar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce, temel kelimelerden \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay bir \u015fekilde kavrayabilece\u011fin ve \u00f6\u011frenim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilece\u011fin bir dildir. Bu kelime gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda “headache, stomachache, toothache, earache” (Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesinde “headache, stomach ache, tooth ache, ear ache”) gibi v\u00fccudun a\u011fr\u0131yan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile “ache” yani “a\u011fr\u0131” kelimesinin birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fan kelimeler yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klarda a\u011fr\u0131yan her yerini s\u00f6ylerken her kelimenin sonuna “ache” eklemene gerek yoktur. “Sore throat” (“bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131”), bu duruma verilebilecek en net \u00f6rneklerden biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fin rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ya da hastal\u0131klar\u0131 anlatabilece\u011fin farkl\u0131 kelimeler de vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin; “flu (grip)”, “cough (\u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck)”, “nausea (mide bulant\u0131s\u0131)” ve “broken arm\/leg (k\u0131r\u0131k kol\/bacak)” gibi kavramlarla da rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kolayca a\u00e7\u0131klayabilirsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Baz\u0131 \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar\u0131n isimleri T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ile benzerlik g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    “Allergies (alerji)”, “asthma (ast\u0131m)”, “hypertension (hipertansiyon)”, “cancer (kanser)”, “depression (depresyon)”, “eczema (egzema)” gibi daha pek \u00e7ok \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131k ismi \u00f6rnek verilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hastal\u0131k \u0130simleri C\u00fcmle \u0130\u00e7inde Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar\u0131 bir nebze de olsa \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fine g\u00f6re bu \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar\u0131n c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130ngilizcede hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken ya da bir yerinin a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken kullanaca\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131plar, baz\u0131 kriterlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Bir yerinin a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek istiyorsan, genel olarak “\u00d6zne + have\/has (sahiplik belirtme eki) + Nesne” \u015feklinde c\u00fcmle kurmal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00d6rne\u011fin; “I have a bad headache.” yani “Ba\u015f\u0131m \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131yor.” diye kullanabilirsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Say\u0131labilir \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar \u00f6n\u00fcne “a\/an”, say\u0131lamayan genel hastal\u0131klar ise \u00f6n\u00fcne “the” al\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte “headache” kelimesi say\u0131labilir oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcne “a” al\u0131r. “Flu” ve “measles” kelimelerinin ba\u015flar\u0131na belirtmek i\u00e7in “the” getirmelisin. Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 belirtirken kurulan c\u00fcmlelerde “have” ve “has” sahiplik belirte\u00e7leri, kullanaca\u011f\u0131n zamana g\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar\u0131 anlat\u0131rken ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandan bahsetmek istiyorsan olumlu c\u00fcmlede “had”; olumsuz c\u00fcmle kal\u0131b\u0131nda ise “didn’t + have” kullanman gerekir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00d6rne\u011fin, “I had a headache yesterday.” (“D\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131m a\u011fr\u0131yordu.) veya “I didn’t have a headache yesterday.” (D\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131m a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131yordu.)<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Baz\u0131 \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar\u0131 anlat\u0131rken “disease, ill, sick” gibi yak\u0131n anlamlara sahip kelimeleri kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            “Rahats\u0131z ve hasta” anlam\u0131na gelen “sick ve ill” s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m bulunur: “Sick” daha az resmi olup k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rken “ill” resmi bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckt\u00fcr ve “kanser veya zat\u00fcrre” gibi daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 belirtir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • “Disease” ve “illness” ise \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klarda birbirlerinin yerine kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ancak, “disease” belirtileri g\u00f6zlenmi\u015f ve te\u015fhisi konmu\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in, “illness” ise sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar\u0131 belirtir. Yani, “disease” organdan, “illness” hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hisseden ki\u015fiden bahsederken kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Disease kelimesi, “I have a heart disease. (Kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m var.)” \u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • “Illness” kelimesine \u00f6rnek olarak ise “I am suffering from an illness. (Bir hastal\u0131kla pen\u00e7ele\u015fiyorum.)” verilebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • “Ill” kelimesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in “I feel ill. (Rahats\u0131z\u0131m.)” c\u00fcmlesi kolayl\u0131kla \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • “Sick, sickness” kelimelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na c\u00fcmle \u00f6rne\u011fi: “I feel sick. (\u0130yi de\u011filim.)” ya da “I am off sick. (\u0130yi de\u011filim, hastay\u0131m.)”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \"ingilizce<\/p>\n

                Cevab\u0131 \u0130ngilizce Hastal\u0131k \u0130simlerinden Olu\u015fan Sorular Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar konusunda az \u00e7ok bir fikrin olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi de \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar\u0131 kullanarak cevap verebilece\u011fin sorulara bir bakal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

                G\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde, \u0130ngilizce birisine neyi oldu\u011funu “What’s the matter with…?” \u015feklinde sorabilirsin. Burada bulunan “…” yere getirece\u011fin kelime, sordu\u011fun ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Ancak, burada I, you, he, she, it yani \u00f6zne yerine; me, you, us, them, him, her, it olan -i halindeki nesneleri kullanabilirsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u00d6rnek olarak; “What’s the matter with her? (Onun neyi var?)” diyebilirsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Bu sorular cevaplan\u0131rken “have” veya “has” kullanman gerekir. Yani soruyu “She has a broken leg. (Baca\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131k.)” olarak cevapland\u0131rabilirsin.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Zamana g\u00f6re yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili de\u011fi\u015fen cevaplar aras\u0131nda “I feel ill, I am ill, I was ill” yer al\u0131r. Genellikle “have” veya “has” kullan\u0131lsa da, baz\u0131 durumlarda “feel” kelimesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da do\u011fru c\u00fcmle kurdu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Sorulara bir \u00f6rnek de, klasik konu\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7en “How are you? (Nas\u0131ls\u0131n?”) kal\u0131b\u0131d\u0131r. Bu soruya da “I’m fine. (“\u0130yiyim.”) demek yerine, rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren c\u00fcmleler kurabilirsin. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “I feell dizzy” (“Ba\u015f\u0131m d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.”).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0130ngilizce Hastal\u0131klarda Nas\u0131l Tavsiye Verilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Sordu\u011fun hastal\u0131\u011fa verilen cevaba g\u00f6re “Exercise regularly. (D\u00fczenli egzersiz yap.”) gibi emir c\u00fcmlelerini kullanabilirsin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Diyalog \u00fczerinden \u00f6rneklendirilirse, “I feel ill.” diyen ki\u015fiye, “Have a rest.” (“Dinlen.”) diye tavsiye verebilirsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Bir ba\u015fka kal\u0131p olan “should, shouldn’t” ise arkada\u015flar\u0131na tavsiye verirken kullanabilece\u011fin kal\u0131plar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede \u00f6zneden sonra kullan\u0131lan should olumlu, shouldn’t ise olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        C\u00fcmle kurarken “\u00d6zne + should\/shouldn’t (yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil) + Eylem” kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 kullanman gerekir. Yani, “You should have a rest. (Dinlenmelisin.)” \u015feklinde verdi\u011fin tavsiyeler kibarl\u0131k bildirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Should c\u00fcmlenin fiiline “…meli, …mal\u0131” anlam\u0131 katar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Olumsuz kal\u0131ba da, “He shouldn’t listen to loud music. (Y\u00fcksek sesle m\u00fczik dinlememeli.)” \u00f6rnek verilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Should ile kuraca\u011f\u0131n soru c\u00fcmleleri tavsiye isterken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Soru kal\u0131b\u0131 “What + should + \u00d6zne + do?” \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenerek c\u00fcmle kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. “O ne yapmal\u0131?” (What should he\/she do?)” tavsiye isterken kullanabilece\u011fin c\u00fcmleler i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek niteli\u011findedir. Sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde should ile vermen gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u00d6rne\u011fin, “What should I do?” sorusuna “You should drink milk with honey. (Ball\u0131 s\u00fct i\u00e7melisin.)” olarak cevap verebilirsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u0130ngilizce Hastal\u0131k \u0130simleri Nas\u0131l Ezberlenir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                            \u0130ngilizce, her dil gibi tekrarlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a unutulur ve s\u00fcrekli pratik ister. Pratik yapman\u0131n okumak, izlemek, dinlemek ve konu\u015fmak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n her birini d\u00fczenli olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a fazla yol katetti\u011fini fark edebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Seviyene g\u00f6re \u00e7izgi roman, kitap, gazete ya da makale okumak dilini pratik bir \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirmeni sa\u011flar. \u0130ngilizce m\u00fczikler dinleyip anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletece\u011fi i\u00e7in bu durum konu\u015fmalar\u0131na da olumlu y\u00f6nde katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Sevdi\u011fin filmleri ya da dizileri \u0130ngilizce altyaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da altyaz\u0131s\u0131z izlemek, o \u00fclkenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmene yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecini de e\u011flenceli hale getirir. Bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6\u011frendiklerin, konu\u015fma iste\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan inceledik. Bu ve benzeri daha bir\u00e7ok konuyla alakal\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u0130ngilizce kelimeler \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorsan, Open English olarak sundu\u011fumuz online \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitimini incelemelisin.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Bunun i\u00e7in tek yapman gereken bu sayfada yer alan formu doldurman ve ekip arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n seni aramas\u0131n\u0131 beklemen\u2026 \u0130\u015fte \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atman bu kadar kolay.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan dillerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen \u0130ngilizce, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 pek \u00e7ok noktas\u0131nda rahatl\u0131kla ileti\u015fim kurabilmeni sa\u011flar. \u0130ngilizceyi dinlemek, okumak, yazmak ya da konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k pratik yapman ve dil bilgisiyle kelime bilgini geli\u015ftirmen gerekir. \u0130ngilizceyi \u00f6\u011frenmeye dil bilgisinden ba\u015flaman temellerini sa\u011flam atmana ve kolay \u00f6\u011frenmene yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek ve bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":10382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"post-2021.php","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kelime-bilgisi"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130ngilizce Hastal\u0131klar ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 - Open English Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nelerdir? \u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131k isimlerini \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorsan, blog yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fimdi okuyabilirsin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizce-hastaliklar-ve-turkce-karsiliklari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130ngilizce Hastal\u0131klar ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 - Open English Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130ngilizce hastal\u0131klar ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nelerdir? 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