{"id":10182,"date":"2023-10-13T11:04:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T08:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/?p=10182"},"modified":"2025-12-03T10:51:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T07:51:17","slug":"simple-past-tense-ingilizce-gecmis-zaman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/simple-past-tense-ingilizce-gecmis-zaman\/","title":{"rendered":"Simple Past Tense (\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi \u0130ngilizce art\u0131k d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan dil ve bu ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini de uzun s\u00fcre koruyacak gibi… \u00d6zellikle de d\u00fcnyay\u0131 akademik, politik veya ekonomik i\u00e7in takip etmek isteyenlerin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u0130ngilizce; \u00f6\u011frenilmesi alternatif de\u011fil, ihtiya\u00e7 olan bir dil haline geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her dilde \u00f6\u011frenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok zorlukla ve farkl\u0131 kal\u0131plarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, \u0130ngilizce de bunlardan bir tanesi\u2026 Zaman \u00e7ekimleri konusunda, \u0130ngilizceye ilk ba\u015flayanlar \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015farlar. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 mevcut oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Future Tense, Simple Present Tense ve Simple Past Tense \u00f6\u011frenimde ilk etapta hemen herkes bir duraksar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Biz de bu konunun \u00fcst\u00fcnde durmak ve \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenenlere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Simple Past Tense konusunu detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde inceledik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simple Past Tense Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olarak nitelendirilen Simple Past Tense, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olmu\u015f bitmi\u015f bir olay\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7eviride -dili ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman \u015feklinde de ifade edilen Past Simple Tense\u2019de c\u00fcmle; \u00f6zne, y\u00fcklem ve t\u00fcmle\u00e7 olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yani c\u00fcmle \u00f6zneyle ba\u015flar, y\u00fcklemle devam eder ve c\u00fcmlenin t\u00fcmleciyle neticelendirilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek: He went out with friends last night.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmlede g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Simple Past Tense\u2019de; \u00f6nce \u00f6zne, pe\u015fine y\u00fcklem ve en sonuna t\u00fcmle\u00e7 gelir. \u015eimdi \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131n c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131na dair detaylar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan inceleyelim.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ingilizce<\/p>\n

Past Simple C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

Simple Past Tense c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 incelerken c\u00fcmleleri \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplamakta fayda var: Olumlu c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131, olumsuz c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 ve soru c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Past Simple Olumlu C\u00fcmleler<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Simple Past Tense olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde standart c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 mevcuttur. \u00d6zne, y\u00fcklem ve t\u00fcmle\u00e7 \u015feklinde kurulan olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde, y\u00fcklem ikinci halini almaktad\u0131r. Yani; Subject + V2 + Object<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00d6rnek: I bought this pencil yesterday.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Burada y\u00fcklem olarak \u201cbuy\u201d\u0131n ikinci hali kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u201cBuy\u201d irregular bir fiil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ikinci hali yukar\u0131daki gibi olur. Regular bir fiilde ise fiile -ed tak\u0131s\u0131 gelir ve \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00d6rnek: I invited him to the party last night.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Past Simple Olumsuz C\u00fcmleler\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Simple past tense\u2019deki bir di\u011fer c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 da olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerdir. Olumsuzluk yaratmak i\u00e7in \u201cdidn\u2019t\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00fcklemin birinci hali c\u00fcmlede yer al\u0131r. Yani Subject + didn\u2019t + V1 + Object olacak \u015fekilde c\u00fcmleler olu\u015fturulur.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek: I didn\u2019t buy a pencil yesterday.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek: I didn\u2019t invite him to the party last night.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Yukar\u0131daki iki c\u00fcmleyi de inceledi\u011fimizde olumsuz durumlarda didn\u2019t geldi\u011finde regular ya da irregular fiil fark etmeksizin fiilin ilk hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Past Simple Soru C\u00fcmleleri<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandaki soru c\u00fcmlelerinde de olumsuz ve olumlulardaki gibi bir kal\u0131p vard\u0131r. Bu kal\u0131p Did + Subject + V1 + Object \u015feklinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yani Simple Past Tense sorular\u0131nda fiil birinci hale gelirken, soru c\u00fcmlelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u201cdo\u201d \u201cdid\u201de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: Did you buy pencil yesterday?<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: Did you invite him to the party last night?<\/span><\/p>\n

        Simple Past Tense \u201cDid\u201d soru kal\u0131plar\u0131na ek olarak bir de WH Question olarak nitelendirdi\u011fimiz ve \u201cWhat, When, Who\u201d gibi kelimelerle ba\u015flayan soru c\u00fcmleleri vard\u0131r. Burada c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 Wh + did + Subject + V1 + Object bi\u00e7imindedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: Where did you go last night?<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: What did you do last weekend?<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"past<\/p>\n

        Past Simple Ne Zaman Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman \u0130ngilizce, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olan ve biten olaylar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ne zaman oldu\u011fu belli olan olaylar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in tercih edilen Simple Past tense, c\u00fcmlede zaman belirtilirken tercih edilir. E\u011fer ki c\u00fcmlede yesterday, ago, last gibi kelimeler ile zaman belirteceksen, Simple Past tense kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: I saw him yesterday.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: I went to a party two weeks ago.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: I lived in \u0130stanbul from 2010 to 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Past Simple Was – Were Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Was-were yap\u0131s\u0131 Simple Present Tense\u2019de olan \u201cto be\u201dnin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamana uyarlanm\u0131\u015f halidir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir durumu belirtmek i\u00e7in \u201cI, He, She, It\u201d \u00f6znelerinde \u201cwas\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, \u201cYou, They, We\u201d \u00f6znelerinde \u201cwere\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: When I was 16 years old, I broke my legs.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: They were in Paris last summer.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Past Simple Used To Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirli bir zaman diliminde yap\u0131lan ama mevcut zaman diliminde yap\u0131lmayan olaylar i\u00e7in Simple Paste Tense\u2019de \u201cused to\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: I used to ride a bike when I was a child.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: My friend used to play tennis in the past.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek: I used to watch TV until morning when I was 18 years old.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi \u0130ngilizce art\u0131k d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan dil ve bu ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini de uzun s\u00fcre koruyacak gibi… \u00d6zellikle de d\u00fcnyay\u0131 akademik, politik veya ekonomik i\u00e7in takip etmek isteyenlerin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u0130ngilizce; \u00f6\u011frenilmesi alternatif de\u011fil, ihtiya\u00e7 olan bir dil haline geldi. Her dilde \u00f6\u011frenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok zorlukla ve farkl\u0131 kal\u0131plarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, \u0130ngilizce de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":10183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"post-2021.php","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dil-bilgisi"],"yoast_head":"\nSimple Past Tense (\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman) \u2013 Open English Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Simple Past Tense dair detayl\u0131 bilgi bu yaz\u0131da! \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman bilginizi tazelemek istiyorsan\u0131z, bu blog yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okumadan ge\u00e7meyin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openenglish.com.tr\/blog\/simple-past-tense-ingilizce-gecmis-zaman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simple Past Tense (\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman) \u2013 Open English Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Simple Past Tense dair detayl\u0131 bilgi bu yaz\u0131da! 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